Inteligência artificial e humanismo de fraternidade

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29386/reb.v84i328.5527

Resumo

Este artigo apresenta algumas “fascinantes oportunidades e [alguns] graves riscos” da inteligência artificial (IA) à luz do recente magistério do Papa Francisco. Não é uma tarefa fácil, pois o temo “inteligência artificial” se refere a uma “galáxia de realidades” e não há uma definição unívoca dela. Recentemente, com a IA criativa (1ª parte) houve um salto qualitativo. Seus desafios devem ser abordados a nível legislativo e ético (2ª parte). Mais concretamente, o Papa insta a adotar um humanismo de fraternidade inspirado em Francisco de Assis (3ª parte).

Abstract: This article presents some of the “exciting opportunities and grave risks” of artificial intelligence (AI) in light of the recent magisterium of Pope Francis. This is not an easy task, as the term “artificial intelligence” refers to a “galaxy of different realities” and there is not a single definition of it. Recently there has been a qualitive leap with generative AI (1st part). Its challenges must be addressed at the legislative and ethical levels (2nd part). More specifically, the Pope urges the adoption of a humanism of fraternity inspired by Francis of Assisi (3rd part).

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; Pope Francis; Franciscanism; Ethics.

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Biografia Autor

Martín Carbajo-Núñez, Pontificia Università Antonianum - Roma

Martín Carbajo Núñez, OFM, es doctor en teología moral (Academia Alfonsiana, Roma), diplomado en comunicación social (Univ. Gregoriana, Roma), licenciado en filología germánica (Univ. Santiago de Compostela) y técnico especialista en informática de gestión. Profesor extraordinario de la Pontificia Universidad Antonianum (Roma, Italia), en la que está encargado de la cátedra de Moral Social. Actualmente enseña ética y comunicación en tres universidades; dos en Roma: Antonianum (PUA) y Alfonsianum (PUL), una en USA: el FST, afiliado a la Univ. San Diego (California). En la PUA ha sido tres años Vicerrector y Rector Magnífico ad interim.

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Publicado

2024-08-20

Como Citar

Carbajo-Núñez, M. (2024). Inteligência artificial e humanismo de fraternidade. Revista Eclesiástica Brasileira, 84(328), 479–499. https://doi.org/10.29386/reb.v84i328.5527